4周搞定2000+托福核心词
基础
base
常考释义
So, ice at the base of the glacier melts, even though it's below zero degree celsius.
所以说,冰川底部的冰块就会融化,即便它的温度还是在零度以下。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL7 L4vt. 使有基础;使有根据;使有主要原料
He based his conclusions on the evidence.
他基于该证据得出结论。
She based the story on her own experience.
她根据自己的亲身经验写出了这个故事。
Before we make teaching decisions based on the idea that having a good approximate number sense helps you learn formal mathematics.
The first three, the original trilogy is based off of Sidney Prescott.
最初的三部曲是以希德妮·普莱斯考特为原型的。
来自《惊声尖叫4》
图片源自网络
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.
为了达到建筑的目的,一定的大小和强度是必须的,尽管建筑材料已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,建筑采用的各种支撑方法自从人们发现它们以来鲜有改变,因为这些方法都建立在物理定律的基础上。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL3 P1Much of the research on nutrient deficiencies is based on growing plants hydroponically, that is, in soilless liquid nutrient solutions.
大多数关于营养素缺乏症的研究都基于水培法,即在无土营养液中培养。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P1The culture of that time, based on archaeology and linguistic reconstruction, is assumed to have had a broad inventory of cultivated plants including taro, yarns, banana, sugarcane, breadfruit, coconut, sago, and rice.
通过考古学和语言学的重建发现,那个时候的文明拥有广泛的植物储存,包括芋头、纱、香蕉、甘蔗、面包果、椰子、西米和稻米。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL5 P2We base them, consciously or unconsciously, we base them on real people, or we blend several people’s traits, their attributes into one character.
我们有意或无意的,会把我们创作的角色建立在一个真实的人身上,或者融合好几个人的特点、性格集中在一个人身上。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL6 L5The organizational bonds were based on the common principles of law and administration and on the universal army of officials who enforced common standards of conduct.
组织上的束缚则基于法律和行政的一般原则,以及遍布各地、统一行动的军政府。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL7 P2You shouldn't base your paper on only one study.
You shouldn't base your paper on only one study.
来源于:听力OFFICIAL9 L1The coastal hypothesis suggests an economy based on marine mammal hunting, saltwater fishing gathering, and the use of watercraft.
海岸假设提出了一个以捕食海洋哺乳动物、捕捞咸水鱼类、使用船只为基础的自然经济。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P1But isn’t it dangerous to base decisions on information from a small sample of people?
But isn’t it dangerous to base decisions on information from a small sample of people?
来源于:听力OFFICIAL12 L3But I have to tell you that base on past experiences, you shouldn’t count on it.
但我必须告诉你,根据以往经验,你不应该抱太大希望。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL12 L4This information wasn’t particularly reliable because they were sometimes based on fictitious stories of great adventure or scrapped together from parts of different poems, but there is enough there to squeeze, or, uh, infer some facts about their social class.
This information wasn’t particularly reliable because they were sometimes based on fictitious stories of great adventure or scrapped together from parts of different poems, but there is enough there to squeeze, or, uh, infer some facts about their social class.
来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L5Pastoralism is a lifestyle in which economic activity is based primarily on livestock.
畜牧是一种靠饲养家畜获利的生活方式。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL14 P3One interesting test of the Alvarez hypothesis is based on the presence of the rare-earth element iridium (Ir).
Alvarez假说基于稀土元素铱的出现做了一个非常有趣的实验。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL15 P2Various proposals were put forth to arrange the elements into groups based on similarities in chemical and physical properties.
人们提出各种建议,认为该基于化学和物理特征的相似性将化学元素排列成组。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P2The substances that make up both groups of planets are divided into three groups—gases, rocks, and ices—based on their melting points.
两类行星的构成物质根据熔点可以划分为三类——气体、岩石和冰。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P3Now, the way they used to count time was based on the phases of the moon, which, regularly and predictably, goes through a cycle, starting with a new moon, then to a full moon, and back again to the new moon.
嗯,他们习惯于通过月亮的相位来记录时间,相位的变化周期性的,有规律且可预测,这个周期以新月开始,接着是满月,再重新回到新月。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL17 L5Ok, so it was important to the ancient Egyptians to know when their Nile based seasons would occur, their way of life depended upon it.
所以,对于古埃及人来说,他们的生活很大程度上依赖对尼罗河的各季节何时发生。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL17 L5But…so they are trying to predict if the shows are gonna succeed or fail, right, based on students’ opinions?
But…so they are trying to predict if the shows are gonna succeed or fail, right, based on students’ opinions?
来源于:听力OFFICIAL18 L4The formation of the channel is initiated when electrons surge from the cloud base toward the ground.
电子从云层基部涌向地面就会开始形成通道。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL18 P3In the early 1600s, based on his observations of sunspots.
在公元1600年早期,在伽利略长期对太阳黑子的观测经验的基础上,
来源于:听力OFFICIAL18 L2So we need to use radio telescopes, specially designed to receive these waves and then, well, we can use computers to create pictures based on the information we receive.
所以我们还需要建立射电望远镜;它们的原理是接收电波,并且通过电波信息建立电脑模拟图像。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL19 L3However, his proposition was rejected largely based on other scientific beliefs held at the time, which all made sense in a way even if they were incorrect.
然而,他的提议却在当时得到了极大的打击,即便当时的科学信仰在并不正确,但是在某种意义上来讲也都说得通。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL21 L2The classification based on DNA seems to be much more reliable.
基于 DNA 进行分类看似是更有说服力的。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL21 L5Traditionally, to understanding evolutionary relationships, we looked at various easily observed physical characteristics of animals, their skeleton, the size of their brain, and... and then classify them based on similarities and differences.
传统意义来讲,为了了解动物的进化关系, 我们要看动物各种各样容易观察的体型特征, 它们的骨骼, 大脑的大小, 然后, 呃, 然后再根据其相同点及不同点来进行分类.
来源于:听力OFFICIAL21 L5On the other hand, this estimate is based on a small sample.
然而,这一推测仅仅是基于小部分的样本观 察得出的。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL22 L3Pleistocene rewilding is based on good intentions, but you know, it probably would just be more of the same thing.
更新世野生动物重返计划意图是好的,但是你们知道,这很可能会使情况更加恶化。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL22 L5Her early dance technique was loosely based on the natural movements of children, running, skipping, acting out stories, also on motions from nature, waves crashing onto shore, trees swaying in the wind.
她早期的舞蹈技巧比较松散,只是建立在儿童自然的动作的基础上,跑动,跳跃,表演故事,还有大自然中的动作,海浪冲击海岸,树木在风中摆动。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL24 L3Professor: As we have been studying, ballet, the classical ballet, is based on formalized movements, specific positioning of the arms, feet and the body.
教授:我们经学过,芭蕾,古典芭蕾,是以规范的动作,精确的手臂,脚和身体的位置为基础。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL24 L3Its control center is based in the forebrain, and it regulates breathing for use in speech, singing, sighing, and so on.
它的控制中心在前脑,调节说话、唱歌、叹息等行为时的呼吸。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL24 P2Scientists have no direct evidence for recent or ongoing eruptions, but if these volcanoes were active as recently as 100 million years ago (an estimate of the time of last eruption based on the extent of impact cratering on their slopes), some of them may still be at least intermittently active.
科学家们没有直接证据显示这些火山近期是否喷发过,或是否正处于喷发阶段,但是如果这些火山近期的活跃状态一如一千万年前那般(这一最近的爆发期是根据火山斜坡上陨石坑的范围估算出来的),它们当中的几个也许至少仍然会保持间歇性的活跃。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P1And his ideas about what colors symbolize, about the emotions that different colors inspire were based on the colors red, yellow and blue.
他的理论是关于颜色象征着什么,在红黄蓝基础上不同颜色激发的不同情感。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL27 L6First, you need some good foundational knowledge claims, and then the rest of the knowledge claims can be based on these.
首先,你需要扎实基础的知识主张,然后你剩下的知识主张可以建立在这些之上。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L2The time when an adult plant flowers is based on the amount of light the plant senses.
一个成熟植物开花的时间也取决于他感受到的光量。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL28 L5But there’s another theory about the caches based on the quality of some of the points we’ve found.
但是根据我们所发现的一些尖的质量,还有另一个理论。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL29 L5Student: Based only on evidence of clutch volume size, the number of eggs?
学生:仅仅基于由于窝卵数,蛋的数量,这个证据?
来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L3Uh, Hawaiian music was based on the steel guitar I just described.
夏威夷音乐用的是我之前说过的钢弦吉他。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL30 L6Sometimes a closed question must be reopened as new evidence or new arguments based on old evidence come to light.
有时,已经有了结论的问题必须由在已有证据基础上出现的新的证据和新的论点使其重新展开讨论。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL30 P2In short, children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education that is based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.
总之,孩子们需要发展适当的教育实践,那就是基于孩子的典型发展和独特性的教育。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL31 P2This hypothesis is based on the direction the Americas are moving in now.
这个假设是基于美洲现在移动的方向建立的。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL31 L3Initially, the meteorite theory was based on a single line of evidence.
最初,陨石理论是在一系列证据上发展起来的。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL33 P3A formal analysis of a work of art, any kind of art, is based on its formal qualities, which means qualities related to the form.
对于艺术作品,任何艺术形式的形式分析,是基于它的形式质量,也就是关于形式的量,
来源于:听力OFFICIAL40 L2The change from redistribution to formal trade—often based on regulated commerce that perhaps involved fixed prices and even currency—was closely tied to growing political and social complexity and hence to the development of the state in the ancient world.
从再分配到正式贸易——通常是基于包括固定价格甚至是货币在内的有规划的商业模式——的变化与政治和社会越来越复杂息息相关,因此也与古代国家的发展有关。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL41 P3Bartering was a basic trade mechanism for many thousands of years; often sporadic and usually based on notions of reciprocity, it involved the mutual exchange of commodities or objects between individuals or groups.
物物交换是数千年来的基本交易机制;它是偶发的,并且通常是基于互惠这一概念,它包括个体或群体之间相互交换商品或物品的行为。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL41 P3The Athenian philosopher Socrates (470-399 B.C.) was the first person in Greece to propose a morality based on individual conscience rather than the demands of the state, and for this he was accused of not believing in the city’s gods and so corrupting the youth, and he was condemned to death.
雅典哲学家苏格拉底(公元前470-399)是希腊第一个提出道德要基于个人良心而不是国家要求的人,为此他被指控亵渎神明和腐蚀青年,所以被判了死刑。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL43 P1This implied that the city-state was based on the idea that citizens were not specialists but had multiple interests and talents - each a so-called jack-of-all-trades who could engage in many areas of life and politics.
这意味着城邦是基于公民虽然不是专家但有着广泛的兴趣和才能这一理念的,每个人都是可以参与到生活和政治的许多领域的多面手。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL43 P1Now we've been studying original plays, which are pretty much based on the writer's imagination.
Now we've been studying original plays, which are pretty much based on the writer's imagination.
来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L4Writing a play based on some other written work, novels, short stories.
编写一个基于一些其他书面工作的戏剧、小说、短篇小说。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L4n. 基础;根据
The family base was crucial to my development.
家庭基础对我的成长至关重要。
Now, for a customer base, uh, the most obvious example would be a large office building, since the employees could theoretically go shopping after work or during their lunch hour, right?
现在,针对客户基础,最明显的例子是一个大的办公楼,因为下班后或在他们的午餐时间,员工在理论上可以去逛街,对吗?
来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L2In choosing a specific location for a pedestrian mall, there are, in fact, two considerations: proximity to potential customers (um, that’s what we would call customer base) and accessibility to public transportation, which we’ll get to it in just moment.
In choosing a specific location for a pedestrian mall, there are, in fact, two considerations: proximity to potential customers (um, that’s what we would call customer base) and accessibility to public transportation, which we’ll get to it in just moment.
来源于:听力OFFICIAL13 L2The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power, as occurred when European seafarers circumvented Middle Eastern merchants after Vasco da Gama's voyage around Africa in the late fifteenth century opened up a southern route.
The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power, as occurred when European seafarers circumvented Middle Eastern merchants after Vasco da Gama's voyage around Africa in the late fifteenth century opened up a southern route.
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL16 P1Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃, and at these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falling ice pellets produce positively charged ice pellets that then populate a small region at the base of the cloud.
位于这片又大又冷的带负电区域之下的云层的温度要高于零下15摄氏度,在此温度下,冰晶和降落的冰丸的碰撞会产生带正电荷的冰丸,于是在云层的底部聚集成一小片区域。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL18 P3Local rulers could no longer protect their relatives and attendants in legal cases, and with the ending in 1905 of the practice of forcing peasant farmers to work part-time for local rulers, the rulers no longer had a regular base for relations with rural populations.
在一些法律案例中当地的统治者不能保护他们的亲属和侍从,在1905年底被强迫的农民的练习是为了给当地的统治者做兼职,统治者与农村的人们不再有正常的基本关系。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL32 P2He standardized the length of alif, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and then determined what the size and shape of all other letters should be, based on the alif.
他规范了alif(阿拉伯字母表的第一个字母)的长度,然后在alif长度的基础上,确定了所有其他字母的大小和形状。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL34 P1Exactly! So-called base camps, where the Natufians didn't stay all year round.
Exactly! So-called base camps, where the Natufians didn't stay all year round.
来源于:听力OFFICIAL35 L3Without experimentation and objective, critical testing of their theories, the best these thinkers could hope to achieve was some internally consistent speculation that covered all the bases and satisfied the demands of reason.
没有实验和客观的、批判性的对于理论的测试,这些思想家可以期待做到最好的是一些内部一致的推测,这些推测涵盖了所有的基础,并满足了推理的要求。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL37 P1Some of their base camps were far larger (over 1,000 square meters) than any of those belonging to earlier periods, and they may have lived in some of these camps for half the year or even more.
他们的一些营地要比以前的任何营地都大得多(超过1000平方米),而且他们有可能在一些营地住上超过半年,甚至是更长的时间。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL52 P2n. 基;底;底部
Line the base and sides of the tin with paper.
用纸将罐子的底部和周边包起来。
They're those little clusters sitting at the base of the leaves.
那些位于树叶底部的小花簇就是其花朵。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL6 L3So, ice at the base of the glacier melts, even though it's below zero degree celsius.
所以说,冰川底部的冰块就会融化,即便它的温度还是在零度以下。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL7 L6What happens is that the ice at the base of the glacier is under a great deal of pressure – the pressure coming from the weight of the overlying ice.
实际上就是冰川底部的冰块承受来自上方冰块的重量而渐增的压力。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL7 L6The leatherback accomplishes this by arranging the blood vessels in the base of its flipper into a countercurrent exchange system.
棱皮龟通过鳍下排列的血管流入逆流交换系统来实现这一点。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL15 P1Northwest of Tharsis is the largest volcano of all: Olympus Mons, with a height of 25 kilometers and measuring some 700 kilometers in diameter at its base.
位于塔尔西斯西北的奥林帕斯山是其中最大的一座火山:25千米高,测得其基部直径大约有700千米。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL25 P1And the point used by Clovis people differs slightly from later points, in the way that the base of the stone is thinned, uh, it’s thinner toward the base, the part that’s attached to the spear.
并且克罗维斯人使用的见和后来的尖有些许的不同,不同的地方是它的底比较薄,越往连接矛的底部就越薄。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL29 L5If the ramp were on the inside of the Pyramid, the corners at the base would be exposed, so the engineers could do their measurements while they were building.
如果坡道是在金字塔内部建造的,金字塔底部的角就会露出来,因此工程师们就可以在建造的时候测量这个建筑。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L2Well, if you got a ramp spiraling up from the base of the Pyramid, those corners would be buried by that ramp during construction.
如果坡道从金字塔底部周围盘旋而起,那么这几个角就会在建筑过程冲被坡道掩埋。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L2And the way you’d measure it is from the four corners of the base.
测量是从底部的四个角开始。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L2A crane needs a wide and sturdy base to stand on or it will fall over.
一个起重机需要一个又宽又结实的底部去支撑,不然它就会倒下。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL33 L2Extrafloral nectaries at the base of each sepal attract several kinds of insects, but 96 percent of them are ants, several different species of them.
每个花萼底部的花外蜜腺可以吸引几种不同的昆虫,不过96%都是蚂蚁,尽管种类会有所不同。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL34 P3So any event that can explain the destruction of the base of the food chain (plankton in the ocean, plants on land) can better explain what happened to organisms at the top of the food chain, such as the dinosaurs.
因此,任何能解释食物链底端生物(海洋中的浮游生物、陆地上的植物)毁灭的原因,都能更好地解释在食物链顶端的生物发生了什么,如恐龙的灭绝。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL42 P2It wiped out many kinds of plankton in the ocean and many marine organisms that lived on the plankton at the base of the food chain.
有许多海洋中的浮游生物都灭绝了,而以这些处于食物链的底端的浮游生物为食的许多海洋生物也都灭绝了。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL42 P2Sampling on the continental shelves and along the base of the continental slopes has shown that fine muds beneath the seafloor contain up to 8 percent organic matter.
对大陆架和沿大陆斜坡底部进行采样可以发现,海底下面的细泥浆含有高达百分之八的有机物。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL43 P2Several narrow and relatively thin-walled ridges on the outside of the mound extend from near its base almost to its top.
巢穴外部几个狭窄且相对薄的隆起从底部附近几乎延伸到它的顶部。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2Renowned Swiss entomologist Martin Luscher described the mounds of this fungus-growing species as being as much as 16 feet tall, 16 feet in diameter at their base, and with a cement-like wall of soil mixed with termite saliva that is from 16 to 23 inches thick.
著名的瑞士昆虫学家马丁·吕舍尔将这些以真菌为食的白蚁建造的土丘描述为:高16英尺,底部直径16英尺,白蚁用自己的唾液和泥土混合成一种类似水泥的材料,建起16到23英寸厚的土壁。
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL47 P2n. 总部;大本营
The company has its base in London.
该公司的总部设在伦敦。
But hauling tons of equipment to the moon to make fuel and build a life support system for a moon base, wouldn’t that be too expensive?
但是带着数吨重的装备到月球去制造燃料,给月球总部建设生命支持系统,这代价不会太高了吗?
来源于:听力OFFICIAL5 L3That would be of very practical value for a future moon base for astronauts.
这对宇航员未来在月球上的总部将会有非常实际的价值。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL5 L3n. 基地;根据地;据点;参见:army base;military base 【军】
Permanent base, maybe a ways off, but we shouldn’t have to wait for that.
永久基地,也许是一种解决方式,但我们不需要等那么久。
来源于:听力OFFICIAL5 L3The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals.
The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals.
来源于:阅读OFFICIAL19 P1vt. 使驻扎
The troops are based at Colchester.
这些军队驻扎在科尔切斯特。
All their financial affairs are based in Holland.
他们的财务全部设在荷兰。
adj. 卑鄙的;卑劣的;不光彩的
He acted out of base and unpatriotic motives.
他行为的动机是卑劣的、不爱国的。
client base
客户群;基本顾客
baseless
basely
based
baseness
basal
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